The classic straight-stitch domestic sewing machine has been available to consumers for almost 200 years. From the first interlocking thread machines sold by William Hunt in the 1830s to the computerized machines available today, the innovation has been rapid but the core function remains the same.
Home sergers were introduced in Japan and imported to the American market in the 1960s. Sergers are more limited in function, but are very good at what they do– create professional finished seams that ensure durability and attractiveness.
Have you used a serger? Today’s quilters and sewists vary widely in their level of experience with sergers. Today, we’re covering the basics of sergers and some of their uses for quilters.
What is a serger?
A serger, also known as an overlocker, is a specialized sewing machine designed to create professional-looking seams and finishing on fabrics. As the fabric travels under the presser foot, the fabric edge is trimmed from underneath with a blade, while the threads loop together to create an encased seam. The seam has a professional finish and will not fray. The seam also allows for some stretch, making it well-suited for knits.
In addition to basic seam finishing and edge stitching, sergers can perform various techniques such as rolled hems, flatlocking, pintucking, and gathering. It can also be used for decorative stitching and embellishments.
Example of a serged seam. Photo credit: We all Sew blog.
What should I look for when buying a serger?
Consider factors such as the number of threads it accommodates, ease of threading and tension adjustment, stitch options, build quality, brand reputation, included accessories, and whether it meets your specific sewing needs and skill level. Your best bet is to visit your local quilt shop and ask a trained staff member to help you explore your options.
I’m a quilter and I don’t have a serger. What would I make with one?
Start simple: quick projects include napkins, placemats, pillowcases, tote bags, and basic garment alterations. These projects allow new users to practice basic serging techniques while creating useful items.
As you become more familiar with your serger, you can move on to more advanced projects. Intermediate projects may include more complex garment construction like skirts, dresses, and tops, as well as quilted items such as table runners, wall hangings, and quilted bags. These projects often involve combining serged seams with traditional quilting techniques. Advanced serger projects include intricate garment construction, couture sewing techniques, and elaborate quilt designs. Examples include tailored jackets, lingerie, heirloom quilts with detailed embellishments, and complex textile art pieces. These projects require mastery of advanced serging techniques and a creative approach to design.
Quilters tell us that a serger is great for cleaning up the edges of a quilt before binding. For those of you who prewash your fabrics, you can run your serger across the cut edges to prevent fraying in the wash. (This practice will also make it easy for you to identify whether or not a cut of fabric in your stash has already been washed or not.)
Sergers are typically not used for piecing, as a serged seam is durable but it also has some give. You might find that serger handy if you’re sewing together yardage for a quilt backing, though!
Learn More about Sergers
Whether you’re new to serging or you have some experience, you’ll love our upcoming event- Elevate Your Overlocker- a Bernina Stitchwise event with national educator Joanne Leonard. April 4-5. Learn techniques like creating wire edge ribbon to adding sparkle to your fabrics with beading and sequins.
If you’re ready to clean up your seams and tidy your edges, then a serger is for you. Stop by Nebraska Quilt Company or schedule a demo to explore your options!Share your serger projects with the NQC Facebook Community- we love the laughter and creativity we see there every day!
Remember, Nebraska Quilt Company is your source for classes, sewing machines, quilt kits, and more! Visit us online or in store today.